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Step one: creating the right blend for durability,
reliability, and accuracy
The first step in the PM process is blending carefully selected
and portioned raw powders such as copper, tin, zinc, iron, and
nickel into metal alloys such as bronze, brass, iron nickel, or
iron copper.
Step two: compacting
the mixture to precise specifications under controlled pressure
The second step in the PM process is compacting, which is the
step that gives the finished parts their shape. The combined metal
powders are fed into dies and compressed with mechanical or hydraulic
pressures to compact the powder into a relatively stable unit
of the size, shape, and density required
Step three: heating
or "sintering" to create a permanent form
The third step in the PM process is heating or sintering the compacted
metal powders in special high-temperature furnaces to bond the
particles of metal and additives together and create the desired
properties in the finished product. In some cases secondary operations,
such as repressing, coining, or sizing, are performed after sintering
to produce required properties in the finished component.
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Steps in
operating cycle of molding tools:
1. Top plunger raised. Powder shoe in fill position. Bottom
plunger lowered to accept fill
2. Top plunger moved into die and bottom plunger raises to
compact fill
3. Top plunger rises out of die and bottom plunger pushes
part out of die
4. Powder shoe moves over die, pushes part away. Cavity refills
as bottom plunger drops. |
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